White tailed Deer Montana Field Guide. General Description. East Program Glendive Mt' title='East Program Glendive Mt' />Coat grayish brown in winter, reddish brown in summer underside of foot long tail white antlers consist of main beams, generally with three to five tines projecting upward brow tines long outside of lower hind foot has a small, teardrop shaped scent gland mature bucks weigh 2. Occupy small home ranges, do not migrate far mostly nocturnal and secretive solitary much of the time but form small groups in favored feeding areas when alarmed or running, erect and wag their tails, causing white underside to flash. Species Range. Summary of Observations Submitted for Montana. Number of Observations 2. Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized versionMap Help and Descriptions. Migration. Uses summer range and winter range in western MT which may be 8. Habitat. River and creek bottoms dense vegetation at higher elevations sometimes open bitterbush hillsides in winter. Montana class a sports. Over the last several weeks, the Independent Record conducted an anonymous survey in an attempt to answer those questions and to dive a bit. Ram Circuit Finals. Be sure to join us for the Montana Pro Rodeo Circuit Finals, January 12th, 13th and 14th, 2018 in Great Falls, Montana. Made in Montana Products and Information on How to Participate in the Program. In western MT, mature subclimax coniferous forest, cool sites, diversity and moist sites important in summer Leach 1. In winter prefer dense canopy classes, moist habitat types, uncut areas and low snow depths Berner 1. Ecological Systems Associated with this Species. Details on Creation and Suggested Uses and Limitations. How Associations Were Made. We associated the use and habitat quality common or occasional of each of the 8. Montana for. vertebrate animal species that regularly breed, overwinter, or migrate through the state by. Using personal observations and reviewing literature that summarize the breeding, overwintering, or migratory habitat requirements of each species Dobkin 1. Hart et al. 1. 99. Hutto and Young 1. Maxell 2. 00. 0, Foresman 2. Adams 2. 00. 3, and Werner et al. Evaluating structural characteristics and distribution of each ecological system relative to the species range and habitat requirements Examining the observation records for each species in the state wide point observation database associated with each ecological system Calculating the percentage of observations associated with each ecological system relative to the percent of Montana covered by each ecological system to get a measure of observations versus availability of habitat. Species that breed in Montana were only evaluated for breeding habitat use, species that only overwinter in Montana were only evaluated for overwintering habitat use, and species that only migrate through Montana were only evaluated for migratory habitat use. Watch East Program Glendive Mt' title='Watch East Program Glendive Mt' />In general, species were listed as associated with an ecological system if structural characteristics of used habitat documented in the literature were present in the ecological system or large numbers of point observations were associated with the ecological system. However, species were not listed as associated with an ecological system if there was no support in the literature for use of structural characteristics in an ecological system, even if point observations were associated with that system. Common versus occasional association with an ecological system was assigned based on the degree to which the structural characteristics of an ecological system matched the preferred structural habitat characteristics for each species as represented in scientific literature. The percentage of observations associated with each ecological system relative to the percent of Montana covered by each ecological system was also used to guide assignment of common versus occasional association. If you have any questions or comments on species associations with ecological systems, please contact the Montana Natural Heritage Programs Senior Zoologist. Opi. mt. gov. Office of the Superintendent. November 1, 2017 Hello Montana parents, students, educators, and community members. MARCH 2014. Vol. XV No. P. O. Box 306 Valier, MT 594860306. Phone 4062793291 Fax 4062793249 website tradersdispatch. EMAIL trader3rivers. Suggested Uses and Limitations. Species associations with ecological systems should be used to generate potential lists of species that may occupy broader landscapes for the purposes of landscape level planning. These potential lists of species should not be used in place of documented occurrences of species this information can be requested at http mtnhp. G.jpg' alt='East Program Glendive Mt' title='East Program Glendive Mt' />Users of this information should be aware that the land cover data used to generate species associations is based on imagery from the late 1. Land cover mapping accuracy is particularly problematic when the systems occur as small patches or where the land cover types have been altered over the past decade. Thus, particular caution should be used when using the associations in assessments of smaller areas e. Finally, although a species may be associated with a particular ecological system within its known geographic range, portions of that ecological system may occur outside of the species known geographic range. Literature Cited. East Program Glendive Mt' title='East Program Glendive Mt' />Adams, R. A.   2. 00. Bats of the Rocky Mountain West natural history, ecology, and conservation. Boulder, CO University Press of Colorado. Dobkin, D. S.   1. Neotropical migrant land birds in the Northern Rockies and Great Plains. USDA Forest Service, Northern Region. Publication No. R1 9. Missoula, MT. Foresman, K. R.   2. 01. 2.   Mammals of Montana. Second edition.   Mountain Press Publishing, Missoula, Montana. Hart, M. M., W. A. Williams, P. C. Thornton, K. P. Mc. Laughlin, C. M. Tobalske, B. A. Maxell, D. P. Hendricks, C. East Program Glendive Mt' title='East Program Glendive Mt' />R. Peterson, and R. L. Redmond. 1. 99. Anaconda, county seat of Deer Lodge County, which has a consolidated citycounty government, is located in southwestern Montana of the United States. Montana atlas of terrestrial vertebrates. Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, University of Montana, Missoula, MT. Hutto, R. L. and J. S. Young.   1. 99. Habitat relationships of landbirds in the Northern Region, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station RMRS GTR 3. Maxell, B. A.   2. Management of Montanas amphibians a review of factors that may present a risk to population viability and accounts on the identification, distribution, taxonomy, habitat use, natural history, and the status and conservation of individual species. Report to U. S. Forest Service Region 1. On Your Mark Chage And Aska Download Movies. Missoula, MT Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana. Werner, J. K., B. A. Maxell, P. Hendricks, and D. Flath.   2. 00. 4. Amphibians and reptiles of Montana. Missoula, MT Mountain Press Publishing Company. Food Habits. Leaves, twigs, fruits, and berries of browse plants such as chokecherry, serviceberry, snowberry, and dogwood some forbs during summer. Browse most important statewide, year round particularly so in winter. Graminoid use increases in spring, forb use in late spring and sometimes in fall. Ecology. Different habitat selection reduces potential of Mule Deer and White tailed Deer competetion. Cattle may compete if using river bottom browse heavily in central MT. Extensive large clearcuts reduce winter range. Reproductive Characteristics. Breed mid to late November one or two reddish but white spotted fawns bucks do not gather in harems necks of rutting bucks swell but less so than Mule Deer healthy adult bucks shed antlers in December or January does usually breed first as yearlings in Montana 1. In western MT breeds late November to early December. First breeding produces single fawns, twins thereafter. In Swan Valley mean fetal ratepregnant does is 1. Creative Digital 5700 Manual there. References. Literature Cited Above. Legend   View Online Publication. Additional References. Legend   View Online Publication. Do you know of a citation were missing Adams, L. Observations on deer and hunters in the Fisher River district, Montana. USDA For. Serv., No. Rocky Mountain Exp. Sta. Res. Note 4. Adams, L. 1. 95. 1. White tailed deer browsing on natural conifer seedlings. USDA For. Serv., No. Rocky Mountain Exp. Sta. Res. Note 1. Adams, L. 1. 95. 1.